Correct use of has and have! But when & how?
Get expert guidance on using "has" and "have" correctly. From basic rules to special cases, learn this essential English grammar skill.
Still mixing up "has" and "have" in your writing and speaking every day?
Many English speakers feel confused about picking the right word in their sentences.
The simple rules for using "has" and "have" can make your writing better.
Most people think these words are tricky, but they follow basic patterns.
Let's learn when to use "has" or "have" with clear and simple examples!
The basic rule: Singular vs. plural
Understanding when to use "has" or "have" starts with knowing your subject. The choice depends on whether you're talking about one thing (singular) or multiple things (plural).
When to Use "Has"
- Use with singular subjects (he/she/it)
- Use with singular nouns
- Use with proper names (single person/entity)
Examples:
- He has a new car.
- The dog has a bone.
- Sarah has finished her homework.
When to Use "Have"
- Use with plural subjects (we/you/they)
- Use with plural nouns
- Use with "I" (even though it's singular)
Examples:
- They have two cats.
- The students have homework.
- I have a meeting today.
Types of sentences using has and have
Understanding different sentence types helps you use "has" and "have" more effectively:
1. Simple Sentences
He has a car. (singular subject)
They have pets. (plural subject)
2. Compound Sentences
She has a laptop, and they have tablets.
I have time, but he has a meeting.
3. Complex Sentences
Although she has experience, she needs training.
When the team has meetings, everyone has to attend.
4. Compound-Complex Sentences
While Tom has experience, and Sarah has skills, they have decided to work together.
The company has grown since last year, but its employees have worked remotely, which has increased productivity.
Pro Tip: Mixing these sentence types in your writing makes it more engaging and professional!
Common Mistakes to avoid
Mistake #1: Using "Has" with Plural Subjects
❌ The children has toys.
✅ The children have toys.
Mistake #2: Using "Have" with Singular Subjects
❌ The cat have food.
✅ The cat has food.
Mistake #3: Confusion with Compound Subjects
❌ John and Mary has a house.
✅ John and Mary have a house.
Special cases and exceptions
- Using "Has" and "Have" with There
- "There has" for singular subjects
- "There have" for plural subjects
Examples:
- There has been a mistake.
- There have been many changes.
- Using with "None"
- Can use either "has" or "have"
- Depends on the meaning (singular or plural sense)
Examples:
- None of the cake has been eaten. (referring to cake as a whole)
- None of the students have finished. (referring to individual students)
Quick reference chart
Subject |
Correct form |
Example |
I |
have |
I have a car |
You |
have |
You have a dog |
He/She/It |
has |
He has a book |
We |
have |
We have time |
They |
have |
They have plans |
Singular noun |
has |
The tree has leaves |
Plural nouns |
have |
The trees have leaves |
Practice Exercises
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks
The teacher _____ a new laptop.
The students _____ many questions.
My sister _____ three cats.
The flowers _____ bloomed.
We _____ finished our work.
Exercise 2: Correct these sentences
The movie have started.
They has gone home.
The dog have barked.
She have a new job.
The books has arrived.
Real-world applications
In professional writing
- Reports: "The company has shown growth."
- Emails: "We have received your message."
- Presentations: "The team has completed the project."
In Everyday conversation
- "Have you seen the new movie?"
- "Has anyone found my keys?"
- "They have been here before."
Modern writing tools and has/have usage
When writing professionally, many people now rely on a paragraph creator to catch common mistakes with "has" and "have." These writing assistant can:
- Flag incorrect usage (like "they has" or "she have")
- Suggest proper corrections instantly
- Help you learn through practice
- Check entire paragraphs for consistency
For example, if you write:
"The team have finished their project, but the manager has not reviewed it yet."
A paragraph creator would:
- Confirm "have" is correct with "team" (treated as plural)
- Verify "has" is correct with "manager" (singular)
While this tool is helpful, understanding the basic rules yourself is still essential for:
- Speaking confidently
- Writing without constant checking
- Quick emails and messages
- Real-time conversations
Wrapping up
Use "has" for singular subjects (he/she/it).
Use "have" for plural subjects and "I".
Pay attention to compound subjects.
Consider the context in special cases.
Practice regularly to make it natural.
Remember, learning "has" and "have" takes time and practice. The more you use these words consciously, the more natural they'll become in your everyday communication.
[Answers to Exercise 1]
has
have
has
have
have
[Answers to Exercise 2]
The movie has started.
They have gone home.
The dog has barked.
She has a new job.
The books have arrived.